Over the past decade, the Majorana field has developed several experimental platforms and observed evidence of Majorana zero modes (MZMs). However, the field faces the critical challenge of establishing the existence of MZMs and their obeyed non-Abelian braiding statistics. At this crucial stage of the field's development, the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and the Institute of Physics organized this international conference, which has attracted more than 60 top scholars from around the world to participate, with a total of 26 reports covering core topics such as iron-based superconducting platforms and nanowire systems. It aims to bring together leading experts in Majorana physics—both experimentalists and theorists—for in-depth discussions and exchanges. The conference seeks possible breakthrough directions, including but not limited to finding new topological superconductor platforms, searching for more evidence for the candidate MZM observed so far, exploring the interactions between the MZMs and their manipulation, probing the statistics of the candidate MZM, and unlocking the full potential of these exotic quasiparticles.